Texas Sales Tax Exemption for Manufacturing
AGILE CONSULTING GROUP
The Texas sales tax manufacturing exemption makes purchases that are necessary and essential to the manufacturing process non-taxable. Under the general heading of the Texas sales tax exemption for manufacturing, there are a number of subcategories of purchases which are designated as taxable or non-taxable by the Texas Comptroller’s Office. A manufacturer, as Texas defines, is a taxpayer who manufactures, fabricates or processes tangible personal property for sale.
Texas Administrative Code 3.300 explains in detail what items specifically are exempt from sales tax and which items are not. This list is not intended to be exhaustive, but does provide taxpayers solid guidance about what may and may not qualify for the Texas sales tax exemption for manufacturing.
Exempt Items per the Texas sales tax exemption for manufacturing:
- Ingredient or component tangible personal property that becomes a part of the final manufactured product
- Items that are directly used or consumed during the manufacturing process if the use or consumption is necessary or essential to the manufacturing process
- Services performed on the finished product to make the product more marketable
- Actuators, steam production equipment, cooling towers, generators, heat exchangers, transformers, boilers, and power related accessories
- Items consumed in the manufacturing process necessary and essential to pollution control
- Lubricants, chemicals, gases or liquids that are necessary and essential to keep manufacturing equipment operational
- Gases used to protect the raw material or finished product or to avoid hazardous or environmentally damaging situations
- Items used that are necessary and essential for quality control or testing of the product
- Safety apparel worn by employees (provided that the apparel is not sold to the employees by the taxpayer and that the manufacturing process would not be possible without the use of such apparel)
- Items used to reduce, recycle, and treat water
- Gas and electricity used directly in manufacturing
- Labor charges for repair and maintenance
- Packaging supplies
- Display products provided they are used only for demonstration or display
- Piping and conveyor systems for manufacturing equipment that are housed within a single machine or phase of production
- Semiconductor fabrication and pharmaceutical biotechnology cleanrooms, equipment and associated materials to maintain such cleanrooms
Taxable Items per the Texas sales tax exemption for manufacturing:
- Material handling equipment including conveyors, forklifts and cranes
- Janitorial supplies
- Hand tools
- Office supplies and equipment
- Machinery, equipment or repair parts that are rented or leased for less than one year
- Machinery and equipment used to maintain or store tangible personal property
- Items used in the transmission or distribution or electricity
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What is Divergent Use?
There is also an interesting exemption for divergent use. Divergent use is the use of property in a manner other than the way in which made that property exempt. After the 4
th anniversary of the property being used, it is exempt no matter what capacity the property is being used in. For any month prior, exempt property being used in a nonexempt way is taxed at 1/48 of the purchase price times the percentage of divergent use during that month times the tax rate applicable at the time of purchase. This way a small tax is assessed to the property for not being used in an exempt manner. Once the property has been purchased for more than 4 years though it is completely exempt no matter how it has previously been used. For example, a thermometer can have divergent use depending on what items’ temperature it is measuring.
Texas Manufacturing Exemption Certificate
Request a Refund from the Texas Comptroller’s Office
Reach Out to Us with Questions
As with all sales and use tax research, the specifics of each case need to be considered when determining taxability. Additional advice from Agile Consulting Group’s sales tax consultants can be found on our page summarizing
Texas sales and use tax exemptions . If you have questions, comments or would like to discuss the specific circumstances you are encountering regarding this particular issue or any other sales and use tax issue, please contact our sales tax consultants at (888) 350-4TAX (4829) or via email at info@salesandusetax.com.




